Fort East Martello is a historic military fortification located in Key West, Florida. Here's an overview of Fort East Martello:
1. **Construction and Purpose:**
- Fort East Martello was built during the Civil War era, beginning in 1862, and it was originally designed as part of a series of forts to defend Key West and its harbor.
2. **Construction Material:**
- Similar to Fort Zachary Taylor, Fort East Martello was constructed using a local material known as coral rock, which is a limestone composed of coral and shell fragments.
3. **Never Completed:**
- The fort was never fully completed or armed, and by the end of the Civil War in 1865, it had become obsolete due to changes in military technology and strategy.
4. **Named After Captain Martello:**
- The fort is named after Captain Francis Hendricks Martello, a U.S. Navy officer who served in the Florida Keys during the 19th century.
5. **Architecture and Design:**
- Fort East Martello has a unique design featuring a circular shape with a central courtyard. The fort includes a surrounding moat, drawbridge, and defensive features typical of military architecture of that period.
6. **Caretaker's Quarters:**
- One of the structures within the fort complex served as the caretaker's quarters. Today, this building houses the Key West Art & Historical Society's museum collection.
7. **Key West Art & Historical Society:**
- Fort East Martello is currently operated by the Key West Art & Historical Society. The fort houses a museum that features exhibits on local history, maritime heritage, and the military history of Key West.
8. **Robert the Doll:**
- One of the notable attractions at Fort East Martello is Robert the Doll, a reportedly haunted doll that has become a local legend. The doll is part of the museum's collection and has gained attention for its eerie reputation.
9. **Public Access and Events:**
- Fort East Martello is open to the public, and visitors can explore the fort's interior, learn about Key West's history, and enjoy various events and exhibits organized by the Key West Art & Historical Society.
10. **Restoration Efforts:**
- Over the years, there have been efforts to restore and preserve Fort East Martello, ensuring that it remains a historical landmark and educational destination for residents and tourists.
Fort East Martello stands as a testament to Key West's strategic importance during the Civil War and provides insight into the island's military history and cultural heritage.